Resilience A Persuasive History Of Psychiatry - 1000 Words

LITERATURE REVIEW Resilience has a persuasive history in psychiatry. It began with the development studies focused on children that performed well despite the adverse family circumstances (Werner Smith, 1992).Subsequently plethora of literature was generated in the health domain, focusing on the effects of resilience for muddling through the harrowing situations. It was professor Fred Luthans who introduced the concept of individual resilience in the domain of positive psychology via the core concept of psychological Capital (Luthans et al., 2004). Domain of Resilience The genesis of individual resilience is found in two bodies of literature: the psychological aspects of coping and the physiological aspects of stress (Tusaie Dyer, 2004). Psychological resilience is concerned with behavioural adaptation, usually defined in terms of internal states of well-being or effective functioning in the state of risk and instability. From Psychological and development perspective it is considered that resilience grows and extends over time. It is argued as a set of traits (Jacelon, 1997), a process (Olsson et al., 2003) or an outcome (Vinson, 2002), that abates the downbeat effects of stress and fosters adaptation. Simultaneously it is also considered as a common physiological characteristic of human organs and tissues that facilitates them in enduring and recuperating from an injury (Manji and Duman, 2001). But on the other hand, research revealed that everyone has the differentShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behavio ur 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCommunication 341 †¢ Nonverbal Communication 341 Organizational Communication 342 Formal Small-Group Networks 343 †¢ The Grapevine 343 †¢ Electronic Communications 345 †¢ Managing Information 349 Choice of Communication Channel 350 xiv CONTENTS Persuasive Communications 351 Automatic and Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest Level 352 †¢ Prior Knowledge 352 †¢ Personality 352 †¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 †¢ Selective Perception 353 †¢ InformationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesabout the principles of effective relationships for a very long time, the history of humankind illustrates that these principles have not always been practiced. Especially in our current day, what we know and what we demonstrate do not always match. Dr. Bob Moorehead of Seattle’s Overlake Christian Church, who resigned his own position under a cloud of accusations, described it this way: The paradox of our time in history is that we have taller buildings but shorter tempers, wider freeways but narrower

Professional Learning Communities A Teacher s Perspective

Journal Entry One: A Teacher’s Perspective â€Å"McLaughlin and Talbert (2006) defined professional learning communities as â€Å"[organizational structures in which] teachers work collaboratively to reflect on their practice, examine evidence about the relationship between practice and student outcomes, and make changes that improve teaching and learning for the particular students in their classes† (pp. 3–4).† (Teague, 2012, pg. 58) This quote explains what I personally think of professional learning communities should be and what areas they should focus on. The problem that I have faced in a professional learning community is colleagues that aren’t willing to change. I have experienced several individuals who would not put the time into gathering data or was reluctant to share their findings. I think having individuals that are not willing to participate dampen the mood of the group and help put a negative spin on the process. The best way to eliminate this problem is by having everyone on board and have them collect authentic data. Authentic data help show what areas the teacher needs to focus on. If data is authentic then there should be no arguments on what is going wrong inside the classroom. As a teacher I will collect authentic data by working with my colleagues and developing authentic assessments to collect the information I need. By collaborating with other staff members we can find out what ways work the best for collecting data useful for the group andShow MoreRelatedThe Key Elements Of Educational Opportunity Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagesa greater democracy we must continue to work to â€Å"equalize access to educational opportunity†(Hammond 2010) by focusing on â€Å"five key elements: Meaningful learning goals...Intelligent reciprocal accountability systems...equitable and adequate resources...Strong professional standards and supports...Schools organized for student and teacher learning.â⠂¬  (Hammond 2010). Although well intentioned past federal reforms have neglected to successfully address these important goals. Darling-Hammond does her bestRead MoreWhat Type Of Occupation Best918 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of what type of occupation best describes a teacher has been debated for many years. This obviously has ramifications in terms of how teachers are treated and compensated for their work as well as how they are perceived by society. There is also a vast spectrum of educational and teaching realities in the world and this analysis will favour a more western perspective. As expressed by Merriam Webster (2014), the definition of profession is: a calling requiring specialized knowledge andRead MoreTeaching Philosophy, Theories, And Pedagogies Work For Your Teaching Style Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual teacher. Even so, there are some aspects of teaching that are important to being an effective teacher. Some of the facets I will be discussing include understanding the Concordia University Educator as Professional Decision Maker, Reflective†¨Practitioner, and Adaptive Expert conceptual framework, learning theories to consider, and effective classroom practices. Concordia University’s (2015) mission for the Department of Graduate Teacher Education is to â€Å"prepar[e] professionals at the advanced/graduateRead MoreInclusive Education for Children with Disabilities Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagescountry†. In the 1970s children with disabilities entered schools and over the years, the number of students in special education has grown dramatically, from 4.3 million students in 1990 to 6.9 million students in 2003 (The Council of Chief State School Officers , 2007). The philosophy of inclusive education has â€Å"brought about teams of general education and special education teachers working collaboratively or cooperatively to combine their professional knowledge, perspectives, and skills† (RipleyRead MorePopulation And Sample Selection854 Words   |  4 PagesPOPULATION AND SAMPLE SELECTION This chapter will present the data gathered about an elementary school’s teacher current perspectives, practices and strategies regarding technology usage within their pedagogy. Pseudonyms will be used for all locations and participants. To distinguish the position of each participant, the will be given a specific number (i.e. – Teacher 1, Teacher 2, etc.). First, the school as it exists at the study site will be described. Then, demographics of the site will be presentedRead MoreDeveloping A Master Schedule That Meets All Of The Demands Facing A School1121 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant task. The master schedule must include time for instruction (core academics and supplemental course work), intervention and/or enrichment, collaboration, assessment, staff meetings, and planning. It is not enough to just expect teachers to use their time wisely- a strong leader must wisely allot time and make sure that all students receive the instruction that they each deserve. Collaboration and PLC teams must operate and intertwine with one another seamlessly. Grade level teamsRead MoreStudent-Teacher Relationships in Teacher Program Education s629 Words   |  3 PagesThe learning contained in this example may result unsubstantial for many readers but, in essence, it illustrates a genuine piece of knowledge that is often displayed in schools and has been long time neglected in Teacher Education Programs. Making the student to use the dictionary may be not among any canonical response to the problem (not knowing the concept of condensation). It may be thought that it should have been better to tell the Student Teacher to prepare more consciously the key conceptsRead MoreTeaching in Australia1785 Words   |  7 Pagesthe studies and careers of teachers confirms that todays teachers and teachers previously genuinely love to learn and have a great desire to teach. Churchill et al (2013) states that this deep commitment to humanity and making a difference in the lives of the next generation are among the qualities of people drawn to a career in teaching. (p.4) Some students are able to recall the teacher that transformed their lives and as stated by an experienced teacher and teacher educator Whatever the situationRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of A Good Teacher1121 Words   |  5 Pages One of the most essential exercises when in comes to professional development as an instructo r is to continually reflect on your perspective, methodology, instruction and behavior within your profession. Doing so ensures that you are growing and improving your teaching skills by building on old strengths to benefit you as an instructor, but especially by ensuring improvement in the students that you serve. What is a good teacher? â€Å"What the educator does in teaching is to make itRead MoreClassroom Management And Organization Strategies Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization strategies is the responsibility of each teacher to implement an effective Classroom Organization and Management Plan (COMP). Effective teachers influence their students in the classroom and at home by providing them with incremental steps that support foundations for academic growth and success. Therefore, many theorists have contributed to developing effective models designed to assist teachers in their daily efforts to promote student learning. Per Hardin, students that were in well-organized

Marijuana must Be Legalized - 941 Words

When you think of prohibition, one typically thinks of the roaring twenties. This was when the government prohibited the sale of alcohol. Looking back through history, we see trends from then happening today with the prohibition of marijuana and other drugs. Many people have many opinions if marijuana should be legalized or not. It’s not as easy as just looking at the pros and cons. Our government needs to determine if the prohibition of drugs is actually promoting greater health, safety, and productivity, as well as lowering violence and criminal justice costs. After reading this research paper and seeing the evidence, hopefully you will agree with me that the drug war we are fighting is not promoting greater health, safety, and†¦show more content†¦Also, if marijuana was legal the government could benefit from the sales tax of the drug and from the licensing fees. It’s pretty obvious that whether or not marijuana is legal or illegal, people are going t o continue to smoke it. Right now people are giving their money to the drug dealers; wouldn’t it be better to give that money to law abiding retailers. Legalization of marijuana would also create a wider access for medical use. It has been used for medical purposes dating back to ancient times. It has a long history of use as a medicinal herb. In the 1930’s the U.S. Federal Bureau of Narcotics sought to portray marijuana as a powerful, addictive substance that would lead users into narcotics addiction and all` medical good that the drug could cause was not talked about. However recently, more doctors are prescribing it for things like cancer chemotherapy patients, treatment for symptoms of AIDS, muscular spasticity and limb pain, and symptoms of movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. Many patients in the United States are not able to getShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. A rizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreMedical Cannabis Should be Legal Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial issue whether drugs such as marijuana should be legalized or not. Some people advocate this issue and believe that legalization is the only solution left for the nation while other oppose because it will increase the numbers of drug users and drug related crimes.Marijuana is a drug that is legal in the United States.This drug is bad and cause some side effect to your brain and body.Scientists have found smoking marijuana can cause you to loses your memory. Marijuana has many psychological and physicalRead MoreReasons : Should There Be Label Warnings?788 Words   |  4 Pagesconsume and use today, under the regulation of the FDA †¢ According to the FDA â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"marijuana and marijuana-derived products† are â€Å"drugs (Ascik, 2017).† †¢ According to the DEA, â€Å"marijuana is a mind-altering (psychoactive) drug (Ascik, 2017).† †¢ In 1996 the Surgeon General’s wrote a report describing marijuana as an â€Å"addictive drug† †¢ Despite its legalization in many states today, the FDA still has not deemed marijuana to be safe or effective for consumption. (Ascik, 2017) Slide 2 Should ThereRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesor not marijuana should be legalized. There are numerous reasons for and against legalizing marijuana, some say that the government can tax it, some say that it helps with certain medical conditions. People also say that it is not a gateway drug and does not lead to drug abuse. Then there is the question of should we legalize it now even though there is no way to test the levels in your blood at a routine police stop. There are some really good points as to why marijuana should be legalized and someRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?893 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen declared a Schedule I controlled substance since the the Marijuana Tax Act OF 1973. Nevertheless, today, some countries have legalized cannabis while other countries have not. Moreover, in the United States, some states such as Washington and Colorado have also legalized the possession and usage of marijuana for medical purposes. On the o ther hand, various penalties are imposed for use or possession of cannabis in most states. Marijuana should be legalize because of the medical and economical adavnagesRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1278 Words   |  6 PagesMedical Marijuana Medical marijuana has been a relatively new treatment, many politicians, philosophers, and United States citizens have both good and bad things to say about Medical Marijuana.   Medical marijuana is said to help many different diseases and health defects, but economically many people have a bad view on what it can do.   There has been a continuing fight for the legalization across the country as a whole, many see it as a fight between Medical marijuana and the pharmaceutical companiesRead MoreMarijuana Legalization1212 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana Legalization COMP 1500 April 20th, 2009 Word Count: 807 Outline I. Introduction Thesis Statement: Although America is the land of the free you do not really have  too many  free choices you can make. Americans  should have  the right to  choose whether or not  marijuana should be legal. II. Background III. The tax benefits that can be created A. If legalized they can tax it how ever much they want B. Can be regulated IV. Drug enforcement money can be divertedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana has been debated to be a harmful substance for so long. Marijuana is a drug that is always being talked about all over the media. There is constant debate on whether it should be legalized or not. Its also, debated on if it were to be legalized, how would it would affect society. All these questions are things the government takes into account every day. There is a big divide between people’s beliefs on this matter. Some people think it should be, others think it shouldn’tRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. 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Knowledge Inquiry and Communication for Sports -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theKnowledge Inquiry and Communication for Animal Sports. Answer: Introduction Research into animal treatment reveals that animals are important for human activities such as sports and recreation or entertainment hence require medical considerations in drug administration(Hedeland, et al., 2016). The use of drugs in the pharmacological treatment of horses reveals shocking details of doping in animal products. Reports about products advertised as having medical solutions like blood building yet containing undeclared elements of cobalt provide proof of this allegation. Equestrian activities such as show jumping and horseracing face such controversies and experiments have proven this manipulation of animals for illicit performance(Murphy, et al., 2013). People find animal sports pleasurable and gather in multitudes just to watch such performances. However, there are concerns about a number of inhumane treatments on animals. Debates, initiatives and policy recommendations by the animal welfare groups advocate for standards that support proper training. Stakeholder involvements in regulating the sports ensure that the rule is effective in events, horse jumping, dressage movements and endurance training among others. Animals exhibit conflict behavior while in training, competition, and performance. As a result, they become restless, unpredictable, and uncontrollable. Different stimulus used in experiments indicate that standard procedures should apply when analyzing animal behavior and responses(Meijboom Ohl, 2015). Hedeland, et al (2016) identifies some of the illicit substances used on animals as discovered during drug testing. Among these is ionic cobalt, which is common in performance products. Purchased feeds contain mixed mineral elements, which contain supplements from farming producers. These may have questionable amounts of elements in extreme concentration. Injecting animals with elements is also a major risk factor that contributes to doping allegations and controversies about artificial manipulation of animals for performance. Research done on 200 horse urine samples reveals a high concentration of toxins in supplements(Hedeland, et al., 2016). The Institute of Biochemistry of the German Sports University Cologne (Germany) in conjunction with the Swedish National Veterinary Institute engaged the use of stimulating agents in products designed for animal sports. From the study, it is evident that the misuse of nickel is one way in which pharmacological stimulation in supraphysiological amounts becomes a risk to the animal especially those in the racing industry. The use of the substance to enhance aerobic activity in sports animal may be through an injection or supplements containing nickel. In the same line, Paine, Hincks, Fenwick, Ridd, Hillyer (2017) identify Cobalt as a critical micronutrient element required by adult horses for the synthesis of equine caecum, and colon. This nutritional component contins high doses of supraphysiological concentrates that need regulation during horse racing. Cobalt and vitamin B12 suppliments administered in high volumes. An analyis of the baseline concentration reveals that despite the fact that cobalt chloride is legitimate, its administartion becomes toxic when it accumulates in the plasma and urine content. This is an ethical research that supports animal welfare. Murphy, Jezierski, Jaworski, Kosinska, Gorecka-Bruzda (2015) analyze conflict behavior in animals to point out that it is resistance to handling, training or equipment. The study looks at the mental and physical difficulty experienced by animals in the equestrian sports. Citing the Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI) welfare codes, the analysis acknowledges the importance of using training that matches up to the physical strength of the horse. As a result, its findings point out that conflict behavior is propagated by an obstacle, movement or time lapse. Strategic selection of animals for different purposes prevents wastage and effective training encourages performance(Welfare, 2018). There is a need for sensitization to ethical issues and animal practices in order to prevent limitations. Forcing animals to extreme behavior or physiological activities is uncalled for or unexpected because it contradicts nature. Medical solutions to animal treatment should also take calculated a pproaches. Hotzel, Kanaan, Parsekian, Leme (2014) carry out research on 197 animals to note that 92% of the animals depended on commercial grain concentrates and that animals in equestrian establishments exercised less. This is a wake-up call on the need for natural solutions to animal performance. The use of horses in show jumping becomes controversial when there is artificial manipulation designed to force the horse into performance. Injecting with illicit supplements when the animal lacks movement inhibits natural motivation. In a study to find this out, horses were presented with two options of jumping over a short route and a longer one(Murphy, et al., 2013). In order to give an ultimate jump or performance, a horse or animal is subject to exposure to stimuli. Inquiry into the type of motivation offered to the animal reveals the use of different types of reinforcements. During competitions, horse managers induce stimulants for the arousal of stressed or weak horses. Although rider aids are effective in supporting the natural manipulation of animals, this should be under strict adherence to stipulated regulations. Questions about what animal abuse really is have sparked further debate on whether the use of animals in sports is ethically right. However, research agrees that animal sports is as essential as meat processing and contributes billions into the economic sector(Equine Veterinary Education, 2013). There are numerous strategies used for effective animal sports but not all are effective. Showjumping as the most popular among the equestrian sports calls for restraint when using reinforcement strategies. According to the Animal Welfare Science Ethics and Law Veterinary Association (AWSELVA), there are boundaries on what animals can and cannot handle(Equine Veterinary Education, 2013). Debates about the use of anabolic steroids on horses led to further discussions about whether it was right to use animals in sports or human pleasure. Animal abuse occurs when the animal health comes under threat. Such risks may occur during training, or in interaction with humans. Whipping, doping, and other actions inflict injury on the animal causing suffering. A cost-benefit analysis enables those handling the animals to make the proper judgment on what to avoid and what is reasonable. Professional codes cover animal treatment as well as medical procedures. Animal owners in the horse industry and veterinary services should beware of products, which stimulate the endogenous production of elements. Trace elements may contribute to the development of trace elements. Dealing with any suspicion of doping is essential especially when the determination of a threshold level. Animal welfare prohibits misuse of elements and gives guidance on the relevance of doping for control purposes. It also advises on proper handling of animals such as dressage and prevention of training errors. Conclusion Animal sports industry consists of multibillion-dollar establishments featuring animals secluded for recreational activities. Although this is a fully-fledged industry with economic benefits, unscrupulous dealers are using the industry for animal exploitation and selfish gain. The debate about the use of horses for entertainment and performance raises questions about the legality of using horse stimulants in performance enhancing products. Doping interferes with the natural functions and mental capacity of animals leading to adverse side effects. Abused substances could be food or medical supplements and injections administered on the animals without medical recommendations. Evidence shows that failure to justify the use of products high in cobalt causes doping hence the outbursts by welfare societies. Misinterpretation of horse responses in training often leads to misuse of such drugs, which later raises ethical questions about the price paid by animals in equestrian culture. As a r esult, it is advisable to adhere to stipulated control measures when administering health and feeding practices on such animals in order to avoid misuse and misconceptions. References Equine Veterinary Education. (2013). When does use become abuse in equestrian sport? Equine Vet Education, 25(10), 489-492. Retrieved April 3, 2018, from file:///C:/Users/BAT/Downloads/2084374_543463374_KECJournalArticlenumberone-727%20(1).pdf Hedeland, M., Bondesson, U., Due, M., Schanzer, W., Piper, T., Krug, O., . . . Thelvis, M. (2016, January 30). Nickel in equine sports drug testing-pilot study results on urinar nickel concentrations. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom, 982-984. Retrieved April 3, 2017, from file:///C:/Users/BAT/Downloads/2084372_909873619_KECJournalArticlenumberthree.pdf Hotzel, M. J., Kanaan, V., Parsekian, H. A., Leme, P. D. (2014). Management, health, and abnormal behavors of horses: A surve in small equesterian centers in Brazil. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 9(3), 114-118. Meijboom, F., Ohl, F. (2015). Ethical issues associated with the use of animal experimentation in behavioral neuroscience research. Current Topics Behavioural Neuroscience, 19, 3-15. Murphy, J., Jezierski, T., Jaworski, Z., Kosinska, I., Gorecka-Bruzda, A. (2015). Conflict behavior in elite show jumping and dressage horses. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 10, 137-146. Retrieved April 3, 2017, from file:///C:/Users/BAT/Downloads/2084377_980704330_KECJournalArticlenumberfour-97.pdf Murphy, J., JMurphy, J., Jezierski, T., Jaworski, Z., Jedrzejewska, E., Muszynska, A., . . . Gorecka-Bruzda, A. (2013). To Jump or not to jump? Strategies employed by leisure and sport horses. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 8, 253-260. Retrieved April 3, 2018, from file:///C:/Users/BAT/Downloads/2084371_1121766922_KECJournalArticlenumbertwo.pdf Paine, S. W., Hincks, P., Fenwick, S., Ridd, Z., Hillyer, L. L. (2017). Pharmacokinetics of inorganic cobalt and a vitamin B12 supplement in the thoroughbred horse: differentaiting cobalt abuse from supplementation. Equine Veterinary Journal , 343-349. Welfare, O. (2018). Animals used for work, sport, reccreation or display . Retrieved from One welfare: https://onewelfare.cve.edu.au/animals-used-for-work-sport-recreation-or-display